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We Asked for Evidence. None Was Provided.

Earlier coverage on this site showed that Scotland’s justice system cannot meaningfully record how some of its most important mechanisms are used. The Moorov doctrine leaves no searchable trace in court records. Section 275 applications are logged only once per case, regardless of how many are made.

This piece asks the next question. Even where those blind spots are known, has the Scottish Government examined whether they create a risk of wrongful conviction?

In response to questions about the Moorov doctrine, the appeal sift process, transcript access and false allegation statistics, the Scottish Government has confirmed that no internal analysis or research has been conducted into whether any of these mechanisms creates such a risk. What it offers instead is a description of how the system is structured. That is not the same as evidence that the structure works.

The most revealing line in a letter from the Scottish Government’s Directorate for Justice, dated 30 March 2026, appears near the end. The Government has not conducted internal research or analysis on the risks of wrongful conviction arising from Moorov, the appeal sift process, or access to trial transcripts before leave to appeal.

That matters because the letter was not asking an abstract question. It was asking whether the Government has examined how some of the most important mechanisms in Scottish criminal procedure operate in practice, and whether they carry risks that the law, in theory, is supposed to guard against.

The answer is that it has not.

What the letter does provide

To be fair, the response is not empty. It sets out background material, including figures for the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission. According to the letter, since 1999 the SCCRC has completed consideration of 3,575 applications and referred 168 back to the Appeal Court, a referral rate of 4.7 per cent. Of the 151 referred cases determined by the court, 99 were successful. These figures are drawn from the letter; the SCCRC’s own published annual reports are available at sccrc.org.uk.

It also refers to funding for MOJO Scotland, a charity which supports individuals pursuing appeals against conviction, and touches on access to legal representation within the legal aid system. It notes that responsibility for the day-to-day administration of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme lies with the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority rather than with Scottish Ministers.

None of that is irrelevant. But none of it answers the central point.

What was actually asked

The issue was not whether the law contains safeguards on paper. It was whether the Scottish Government has examined how those safeguards work in reality.

On Moorov, the question was simple: what evidence does the Government have that the doctrine does not increase the risk of wrongful conviction?

The reply does not point to any study, review, dataset or policy analysis. What it offers instead is a restatement of first principles: conviction requires proof beyond reasonable doubt, corroboration is said to protect the innocent, and consultation responses are cited in support of corroboration’s general value.

These are the foundations of the system, not an examination of whether those foundations are holding — and they say nothing about how Moorov itself operates within that framework.

What replaces evidence

That distinction runs through the whole letter.

Where it is asked for evidence, it offers structure. Where it is asked for analysis, it offers principle. Where it is asked whether risk has been examined, it points instead to the existence of safeguards within the system.

That is especially clear in the section on appeal transcripts. The letter states that the sift stage is designed to assess whether there is legal justification for an appeal, not to re-examine the evidence, and says that a person who believes they have suffered a miscarriage of justice can set out grounds of appeal in general terms using notes taken during the trial, without needing access to the transcript.

That is a policy position. It is not evidence that the absence of transcript access causes no practical difficulty. It is not an analysis of the risk that a person may be unable to identify or articulate a viable ground of appeal without the precise words used in court.

The false allegation statistics gap

One of the clearest disclosures in the letter appears in the section on false allegations and CICA. After referring to published criminal proceedings statistics and to offences such as perjury and wasting police time, the Government states that there is no mechanism by which those statistics can be filtered to identify cases in which the underlying context involved a false allegation made against another person.

It means one of the most contested questions in this area cannot be answered from the statistics the Government itself relies upon. The information may exist in individual cases, but it cannot be identified or measured at system level.

This does not stand alone

Seen in isolation, the letter is troubling enough. Against the background of previous responses, the pattern becomes clearer.

In March 2026, this site showed that Scotland’s courts do not record Moorov directions in any searchable format, making it impossible to identify across cases how often juries are directed on one of the most consequential doctrines in Scots criminal law. That earlier piece is here.

A later follow-up showed that the gap has not merely gone unfilled. According to the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service, there has been no project, proposal or discussion in the last ten years about adding searchable fields relating to evidential doctrines such as Moorov. That follow-up is here.

Those findings were about what the system cannot record. This letter adds something else. Even where the blind spots are known, no internal analysis has been carried out into the risks they may create.

What follows from that

This is the point at which the issue stops being merely administrative.

If the courts do not record how often key doctrines are used, if prosecutors cannot readily extract the data, and if the Government has not analysed whether these mechanisms create risk in practice, then the system is not in a position to show that its safeguards work as intended.

It can describe the safeguards, defend their purpose, and point to the formal structure of the law. But that is not the same thing as examining outcomes.

And where outcomes are not examined, errors become harder to see.

The problem is not simply that evidence was not provided in this letter. It is that the letter confirms the evidence has never been gathered.

A justice system that cannot measure how some of its most important mechanisms are used, and has not examined the risks those mechanisms may create, is left asking to be trusted on the strength of design alone.

The next step should not be reassurance. It should be measurement.

Further reading

Written by the Accused.scot Editorial

02.04.2026

Editorial note: Accused.scot is an independent commentary site focused on justice process, evidence, and fair-trial principles in Scotland. Our work critiques systems, policy, and public discourse, not private individuals. We welcome reasoned challenge to our arguments. We do not engage in personal disputes or online pile-ons.